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Monday, May 20, 2019

A local and PNG Engineer has fallen in love with the native birds

I did it my own way for nearly 30 years and need support from government and others to
ensure our bird species are accounted for the interest of tourism and undiscovered exotic products are promoted.
 -Mr. Samuel Kepuknai - 

Samuel Kepuknai is a native from Kiunga’s Drimskai village and a former Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (AME) with the TALAIR airline company in the 1980s and was based in Goroka.  After the aircraft company ceased its operations in the country, Mr. Kepuknai returned back to his home village with hopes of working for the giant copper and gold mine at OkTedi. 

Read more details from the link below published by The National Newspaper 

PNG local engineer has fallen in love with birds

Mr. Samuel Kepuknai at Wawoi Falls in Kiunga, Western Province 

Friday, May 10, 2019

Bougainville experts resurgence in tourism

While referendum for ABG seems to be the main agenda for ABG these days, we cannot wait to see what will transverse on the next process, we have to prepare our people to sustain themselves through alternate economic activity and tourism is one of the focus now for Bougainvilleans,
Mr. Steven Tsivele, Secretary for ABG Department of Economic Development


Read the copy of the newspaper article online via The National Newspaper website on the link below;

Bougainville experts resurgence in tourism 


A Bougainvillean kid sitting ontop a remain of  WWII relic - It appears to be mortar launcher located along Buin/Siwai Road

Friday, May 3, 2019

A PNG native and an Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (AME) has fallen in love with birds

''I did it my own way for nearly 30 years and need support from government and others to ensure our bird species are accounted for the interest of tourism and undiscovered exotic products are promoted''.
         Mr. Samuel Kepukna

Samuel Kepuknai is a native from Kiunga’s Drimskai village and a former Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (AME) with the TALAIR airline company in the 1980s and was based in Goroka.  After the aircraft company ceased its operations in the country, Mr. Kepuknai returned back to his home village with hopes of working for the giant copper and gold mine at OkTedi. 

Whilst in the village, he has fallen love with the natural surrounding which he did missed for a long time. He forgot the ideas of applying for new jobs or trying his luck with OkTedi mine for employment in his field of expertise.

He started his livelihood in the village by fixing engines of the outboard motors along the Fly River while based in Kiunga Township. He started the company called; Kiunga Outboard Motor Repair Shop which later led him to provide logistics for Bird Watchers along the river. To his coincidental luck, one day a German bird watcher came around and asked Mr. Kapuknai to take him on a bird watching tour along the Fly River using his outboard motor. Little did he knew was the beginning of a new chapter of his life into an unknown field that later he became accustomed to and now a renown local expert in native bird species.

After the tour of the Fly River for Bird Watching, the German Bird Watcher did his own recommendation on the TripAdvisor about Mr. Kepuknai as one of the local expert along the Fly River for Bird Watching and reliable logistical support on the ground.

The recommendation on the TripAdvisor website was the icing on the cake for Mr. Kepuknai who have no idea about birds yet a typical villager who likes to explore new things in his life.  Now he has more than twenty (20) groups or nearly 300 individual Bird Watchers around the world who are booking through him for birdwatching tours in Western and other provinces in PNG as well. He has five (5) identified sites in Kiunga as well as three (3) in Tabubil areas while others remains potential and unexplored among the 180 species of plants and animals found in the Fly River area which are new to science.

Now he never regrets of going back to work to maintain his profession as an Aircraft Maintenance Engineer or any other related work in his field of expertise. ‘I have an interest to learn new things and I’m learning a lot from all of these tourists from all over the world who come here from different backgrounds, cultures and tradition that interests; said Mr. Kapunai.

His favourite groups are the researchers and documentary groups because their expectations are not too serious but convenient to manage and have flexibility to recommend the sites of his own choices knowing the kind of data and information the group wants for their research and documentary filming. He once stared on the BBC documentary on the; Destination Unknown’ series for Papua New Guinea. 

Out of his usual work with Bird Watching, he has encountered several challenges but that has never deterred him from his interests in exploring the nature and Birdwatching.  At one stage he has to decamp with his group for documentary filming after realizing that the birds could no longer come to the identified spot to perform for documentary filming.  ‘I had to relocate them to a different site which was also unknown but alternate site after the twelve (12) Wired Bird of Paradise could no longer come over to the identified site to dance at its usual time; recalled Mr. Kapunai. Luckily it was a well-managed relocation and the documentary team were able to film and complete their work; he added.

In reality, PNG is a challenging nation when it comes to tourism operations logistics because most of the tourism products are located in the rural villages which requires an adventurer to accomplish it. The access to the product sites are something for the adventure tourists to save as experiences of good or worst in their lives while exploring PNG. For Mr. Kepuknai, one of the deterrents in his tourism business is the ever increasing prices of the support services and facilities in tourism industry which have never been decreasing but instead they are increasing rapidly and the tourists have complains over the prices or sometimes have to cancel their trips to PNG. For Bird Watching Tours and other queries, go to Kiunga Nature Tours website and contact Samuel directly. 

The drop in booking are indication of the national economy shifts and I have nothing to do with it but I’m struggling and hanging on to the business because the benefit me and my communities in the remote places receive are more than what money can do. The communities get a chance to meet and mingle with the outsiders in a while because of Bird Watching and I’m satisfied with that, Mr. Kepuknai expressed.  

There is already an interest on the ground to promote conservation and preservation of the natural habitats for Birds and exotic products.  Some of the naturally exotic products in the area includes; Hardenberg Wall, Star Mountains, Wawoi Falls, Strickland Gorge and Mount Bossave in the borders areas of Southern Highlands as well as Sepik and Western border areas are unexplored and haven for exotic flora and fauna species.  

With the new discoveries in the province’s unique flora and fauna species, it is obvious that the interest by the tourists in the area for Bird Watching, nature tours and researches are growing.  Mr. Kepuknai is only a local person doing what his interests are and have limitations. He needs support from the government and others in the industry so that a collaborative work can ease the challenges and promote tourism in the rural villages as a livelihood support for the people.

The bigger dream he has is to build capacity for the rural community so that everyone will have the same kind of attitudes and understanding to promote tourism at the same time conservation and preservation of natural habitat are the main focus. This saves the people from engaging in any means of logging in the area and keeping the natural habitat intact to sustain the livelihood in the long run. Also the database creation for all the bird species in PNG is likely to be one of his major achievement after the book; Niugini Birds which he has co-authored with Nigel.

While realizing the tourism benefits to be endless, Mr. Kepuknai, encourages the communities and the resource owners to take ownership. It is an eye opener to the Oktedi Landowners Trust Limited, a company that looks after the loyalist funds for the local landowners. Now the landowner company is into ecotourism and they are planning for ecotourism themed lodge in Tabubil township area. The former Chairman of the Trust, Mr. Henry, has had the idea for long time ago with the view of life after the mine. He lobbied and pressed on the interests of tourism for the long time during his term as chairman and now he is more than happy to support the Bird Watching Project as well as the Eco-lodge.

PNGTPA supports the projects through with technical advises following an existing MOU with the Trust and working collaboratively with the landowners for ecotourism product developments in the province as well.

The recent visit to the area by PNGTPA officials for a product scoping have realized the tourism prospects in the area to be amass. It is no surprise that, Western Province has vast landmass with undiscovered biodiversity, flora and fauna species that are not yet recorded in the science books.

The most notable comparison to the area could be Asia’s Mongolia being one of the inland and mountainous country with frequent tourist’s arrivals. However, Tabubil in Western Province has something similar but landscape and features are definitely unique and different to offer to tourists. The Hindenburg Wall and Lake Wagbin are some natural wonders in the area but never been explored by the world and the Oktedi Trust Landowner Company is investment on the prospective tourism interest in the province and Tabubil despite the unforeseen impediments.

And interestingly, the local PNG’s bird expert is from Western Province and it’s a bonus for the tourism to drift to a direction where most people might think Star Mountain is for gold prospects only but means the other way in Papua New Guinea’s tourism industry.  

Mr. Samuel Kepuknai near Wawoi Falls in Western Province 


Samual Kepuknai's Bird Watchers group at action 

Wawoi Fall in Western Province - Picture supplied by Samuel Kepuknai 

Samuel Kepuknai and his team of Bird Watches along the Fly River 

One of the Bird species on the list for Bird Watchers - Picture supplied by Samuel Kepuknai

Samuel Kepukani and his team at Henry's Bird Watching site at Tabubil


Photo of Hidenburg Wall - Supplied by: Samuel Kepuknai



The Oktedi Scoping Team Photo with Oktedi Trust GM 

Clouds hanging over Hindenburg wall 

At the entrance of the 1km tunnel for the Min Highway

Naithan Lati - Inside the Min Highway Tunnel 

Simon Pih at one of the rapids along Tabubil Oktedi Mining Road

The rehabilitation work at Yuk Creek in Tabubil

Full Oktedi Landowners Royalty Trust Board Members after the meeting



Wednesday, May 1, 2019

Revitalizing Bougainville Tourism for an alternate economy

While referendum for ABG seems to be the main agenda for ABG these days, we cannot wait to see what will transverse on the next process, we have to prepare our people to sustain themselves through alternate economic activity and tourism is one of the focus now for Bougainvilleans,
Mr. Steven Tsivele, Secretary for ABG Department of Economic Development

Bougainville has risen from the crisis and embraced tourism development everywhere in the region. There are locally designed and built Resorts, Lodges and Guesthouses that can cater for any tourist types from adventure to budget traveler with exceptional facilities that can cater for Meetings, Incentive, Conference and Events (MICE) segments of the tourism market.
There are handful of family homes that are providing home-stays after renovation and installation of extra rooms and amenities for the comfort and convenience of tourists that the families will be hosting. One of such is the notable women of Buka Island, Ms. Florence Harepa who owns the Hanis Inn located near the Buka Passage and close to the main wharf. She does not want to advertise her accommodation facility because she has limited rooms with already existing client base. She recalls sleeping outside with other friends one time when her house was fully occupied sometimes in 2012 with her repeat visitors. She had no choice but to give her room to the visitors and find herself a place outside of her home.
Opened to business in 1998 and now has 12 serviced rooms that includes 6 standard and the other 6 rooms are deluxe with suites.
The kitchen had been renovated and lounge set with dining tables and caters for breakfast, lunch and dinner only for the in-house guests. There was a plan of mini in-house bar installation within the area but all at the minimal impact to her usual family atmosphere.
Additionally, Buka Township has some accommodation facilities that are beyond anyone’s expectation with the extra amenities provided in the rooms and within the preemies. The center of attraction that are not to be missed are Kuri and Reasons Resorts which are located next to each other with their restaurants and bar views are directed towards the famous Buka Passage. Dine out or have a few chilled stubby over the decks in the afternoons and you will get the chance to see the wonder of the currents of Buka Passage in the afternoon when the setting sun casts its rays over it. The Buka Passage’s water taxis are frequent sights anyone will never miss on the passage, ferrying passengers between Kokopau and Buka town or to and from Sohano Island.

There is more to do and see in Buka Island despite its landmass and Small Township. Towards the north there are bird watching sites, WWII relic and limestone caves like Tiama which is located only 10km from the town. The naturally hallowed limestone cave is one of the beautiful wonders on the island. The cave extends further into the jungles with a fresh water that flows out from the limestone crest into the sea near a beautiful beachfront of Tiama village.  Scientists researches have confirmed that humans have been living inside Tiama cave for the last 300 000 years.
On the southern side of the township is Sohano Island which has a vast history connecting the island to the Bougainville cultural heritage and the WWII history. Further out of Sohano and off into the lagoon are famous WWII wreck sites, best diving, snorkeling and picnic spots.   
There are a number of beautiful coral islands with white sandy beaches that are uninhabited and one of the most visited island is Christmas Island for picnic or swimming.  The unspoiled corals and undersea biodiversity is diver’s world of adventure and breathtaking exploration for snorkeling enthusiastic. 
Meanwhile, along the Buka Ring Road are few tourist sites and facilities that have been initiated and developed by the locals for, bird watching, home-stay, camping, picnic and day out recreation areas. One of the notable sites and currently frequented by residents of Buka town and other visitors on the island is Hon. Francisca Semoso’s place at Malasang village. The place is situated on the cliff edge with stunning views over the Solomon Sea and an ideal place for meetings in a village style setting or for corporate and business functions. The place supports local horticulture for local women groups and promotes arts and crafts which have Tuesday and Thursday market stalls in Buka town.

Affectionately known to many as; ‘the island of San Kamap’ (Island of the rising sun), and the PNG Time rewinds back to another one hour ahead so you have an extra hour to explore the Island of Sun Kamap. Arawa town has been one of the center of attraction in the 1980s and one of the best mining townships in PNG ever been developed by the miner Bougainville Copper Limited (BCL).  The latter recalls whilst the history lives on, the memorable Ako beach, Happy Valley Beach of Kieta, Arovo Island Beach Resort and now shining Pokpok Island are the best in making someone still love Arawa despite the crisis. To relive those good old memories, the Speaker for Bougainville House of Assembly; Hon. Simon Pentanu has converted his home on Pokpok island to a bedsitter to accommodate visitors and built extra two self-contained bungalows near his house on the island. He has plans to build jetty and add other amenities for visitor experience and comfort on the island. 
The Arawa township have some lodges with facilities and amenities that are making the names for themselves and includes; Butterfly Inn, Gold Dust Inn, Arawa Guesthouse, Rising Sun Lodge, DJ Garden Lodge, Poonang Nava Inn, Arawa Travelers Inn, Arawa Women’s Centre, Hideout Transit Lodge and few others. 
Currently, the tourists market in Buka is driven by Visiting Friends and Relatives (VFR) and with the interest to provide orderly visitor services, Mr. Zhon Bosco, a former BRA and musician has started the Bougainville Experience Tours and its going from success to success every year receiving visitors who have connection to Bougainville or those expatriates and families who have worked and lived in Arawa before and visiting Arawa to revitalize the lost and old memories. The company also provides logistics support for special interest groups as well as shore excursion logistics for Cruise and Expeditionary Ships that calls into Arawa and Buka. For tours and logistics support when in Bougainville, please visit their website for more information; www.bougtours.com
It is good to see some of the Bougainvilleans who fled to Australia and other countries during the crisis are now going back to visit their home province and connect with their families. Zhon Bosco’s company has a special package and market for Bougainvilleans who have interest to visit the island and meet with their families. The company provides logistical support services to visitors of all types as well as providing special tours to Panguna Mine Site, Pokpok Island, organizing home stays, cultural and WWII site seeing tours. 
The accommodation in Arawa Township has a diverse range to accommodate for adventure and budget traveler to groups with the distribution types from home-stay to bed and breakfast or lodges that have five star like hotel standard facilities and amenities. The tourist or visitor flow into the island of Bougainville seems not consistent at the moment but with the operation of Aropa Airport which is serviced by both PNGair and Air Niugini presents little prospects of what is expected in tourist or visitor arrival and other tourism market segments will eventually market itself after VFR segment gets into full tourism business motion. 
Accessibility into Bougainville (Buka and Arawa) being one of the main issue that are likely to cause setback for the tourism business contenders in Bougainville area. There have been several issues with air travel and most times flights have been cancelled by the airlines into Buka whilst Aropa airport in Arawa have been closed for sometimes due to varying reasons and technical issues. It is not about building another world class airport for the people of Bougainville to travel direct from AROB to overseas but making interconnecting flights between the New Guinea Islands cheaper with regular or competitive schedule fights out of Lae and POM to Bougainville will entail the expected success in tourism. 
Alternatively, there is a need of convenient and regular passenger ferry services from Lae to Buka with technical stopovers and transits on the few of the townships of New Guinea Islands. The ferry and flight routes between Solomon Islands and Bougainville needs to be opened for tourism purposes and also link with the nearby Micronesian Islands with passenger ferry. There is undiscovered Siwai culture that needs accessibility to showcase for the interest of tourism. The only avenue for them now seems to be The Reed Festival which is staged annually in Arawa but Siwai culture has more to offer for tourism. 
Buin is near to the Solomon Islands and there are traditional trade links and family intermarriages that dates back to centuries. The accessibility is one of the main issues the area have despite they have interest to develop tourism potentials which seems to be the livelihood support after cocoa and copra. There is massive WWII relics on the road to Siwai from Buin and most of the machines, guns and tankers have never damaged and still in good state. The famous Japanese Admiral Yamamoto’s Plane Crash site is also located near Buin together with Little Tokyo which is an underground military base for Japanese Forces. Now the area is covered with thick jungle.   
The current flights from Port Moresby to Honiara, Fiji and Pohnpei were to have position Bougainville as one of their technical stopover or transit routes, there could be significant realm of tourism for Bougainvilleans. It could be technically impractical for the airline companies to consider Bougainville as stopover airport for their Pacific Island routes but there could be some prospects for the interest of tourism and airline companies out of the bigger picture. 

The Bougainvilleans are leading the show in PNG with tourism as a way to improve living standards as well as seeing into it as a livelihood support.  With the looming referendum voting for Autonomous Region of Bougainville on the verge, there are worries, anxieties and fears of what will happen but out of what already happened in Bougainville, the Bougainvilleans have developed a resilience pedigree which will never get over with referendum easily when tourism interest forms the foundation to rebound into greater new heights and prosperity awaits for Bougainvilleans into tourism.     

Sunset at Buka Passage 
One of the self-contained private bungalows at Pokpok Island

Siwai Girls Choir Group ready for welcoming visitors 

Siwai Girls Choir Group Photo with PNGTPA Officers

One of the Pigeon species at sunrise in Siwai near - 

A mini lake at the pit of Paguna Mine 

Canoeing at Buka Passage 

A sailing yacht at Buka Passage

Buka Water Taxis near Buka Market 

Fish at Buka Market 

Vegies at Buka Market 

Arts and Crafts at Buka Market 

One of the family initiated lodge near Pokpok Island